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Helmut Bischoff
Dr. Helmut Bischoff (March 1, 1908 – January 5, 1993) was a German SS-Obersturmbannführer, Gestapo officer and Nazi official. During World War II Bischoff served as the leader of Einsatzkommando 1-IV in Poland. He was later chief of the Gestapo departments in Poznań (Posen) and Magdeburg. In 1943 Bischoff was appointed director of security for Germany's V-weapons program. Between 1967 and 1970 Bischoff was a central figure in the Essen-Dora war crimes trial.
== Early life ==
Bischoff was born on March 1, 1908 in the town of Glogau in Prussian Silesia, then a part of the German Empire (now: Głogów, Poland). He was the son of a prosperous Metzgermeister (master butcher) and attended the Glogau-Gymnasium. While a student Bischoff was a member of the Wikingbund from 1923-1925, a paramilitary group formerly associated with the radical Organisation Consul movement. Following the completion of his abitur in 1926, Bischoff went on to study jurisprudence at the University of Leipzig and the University of Geneva.
It was during his time as a law student that Bischoff first became active in the Nazi movement, joining the Nazi Party in January, 1930 (Member # 203 122) and the Sturmabteilung (SA) in 1933. After receiving his doctorate of law (Dr. jur.) in 1934, Bischoff returned to Lower Silesia and worked as an assessor at the District Court offices in Schweidnitz and Strehlen.〔Jens-Christian Wagner:''Produktion des Todes: Das KZ Mittelbau-Dora'', Göttingen 2001, S. 666.〕 During this time Bischoff also secretly functioned as an operative and informant (vertrauensmann) for the Nazi Party's domestic intelligence service, the Sicherheitsdienst (SD).
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